“Regarding Gaza We visited the city out-of Abraham [Hebron], the new mosque where was away from feminine, however, good, design, imposing and you can loft, and you will mainly based off squared rocks. . . It is said one to Solomon required the fresh new jinn to construct hitch it. “(Gibb, p. 55.)

Involved ‘s the sacred cavern which has new graves from Abraham, Isaac, and you can Jacob, contrary being three graves, which happen to be those of their spouses

Within chapter, you will learn a great deal from the Islam! Before you hear about Ibn Battuta’s travel, you might need certain history about the important prophets which he will tell in the. Have you any idea on the Abraham? Maybe you’ve observed Adam and eve and their sons Cain and you will Abel? Have you any idea regarding the Prophet Muhammad? Such while some would be put within this part.

Ibn Battuta leftover Cairo and you will headed so you’re able to Damascus, Syria across the Regal Street. The newest Mamluk bodies organized caravans to bring pilgrims and resellers together which path. The fresh new Mamluks examined passports, taxed this new merchants, and you will strictly monitored who was going in and you may from their area.

That it part of the Mamluk Kingdom got when you look at the intense matches with Mongol Intruders. Out-of 1260 towards the early 1300s, the Mamluk fighters been able to push the newest Mongol armies away out of Damascus and you can north Syria, and you will kept them from taking Egypt and you will Palestine. The new Mongols got bought out Baghdad and far of your own Abbasid Kingdom of the 1258 trapping and damaging places as they ran.

The fresh new Mamluk armies secure the new kingdom and you will leftover discover the latest change routes in addition to pilgrimage paths. With each other one to an element of the station soldiers to your horseback dragged carpet or mats in order to easy the latest sand a night. The following day the troops wanted whoever had left tunes on sand, pursued her or him and you will punished them really.

Damascus are such as for instance a second money for the Mamluk, an effective town you to definitely Ibn Battuta simply was required to pick! Regarding Damascus he might apply at a good Hajj caravan and you may done his visit to Mecca in complete safety. But there have been most other holy websites observe with this area out-of his travels: Hebron, Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and more!

And you can a blast of pilgrims found this type of metropolitan areas within the coverage of your Mamluk Sultan

This can be a map of the Mamluk Kingdom as well as the Mongol Khanates within 12 months 1294. For folks who examine which on map from Ibn Battuta’s vacations, you’ll see that by the time Ibn Battuta embarked into their excursion for the 1325, the new Mamluks had lost region with the Mongols. Notice the newest shifted border in the area of modern-day Iraq.

Hebron was good holy web site for Muslims, Christians, and you can Jews because it’s the fresh new burial place of your own “fathers” otherwise “patriarchs” from monotheism (religion in one Jesus): Abraham, Isaac, and you can Jacob. Near Hebron are other holy internet, including the burial-place from Package.

They claim you to Muhammad himself visited so it holy website (and Bethlehem) so you can hope towards the their Night Trip, making the websites alot more holy and worthy of pilgrimage.

“From Gaza I visited the city from Abraham [Hebron], this new mosque where are from female, but generous, construction, towering and you can loft, and you will depending regarding squared stones. . . People say that Solomon required the latest jinn to create it. ” [Gibb, p. 55.]

Then arrived in Jerusalem that has been a tremendously small town at that time, having an inhabitants off only about 10,one hundred thousand. “The protective walls was in fact inside ruins, element of the water-supply must be brought in. therefore is situated on not one of your extremely important change routes. ” [Dunn, p. 56.] But really, for its very important shrines and you can sanctuaries, it actually was an integral part of Ibn Battuta’s pilgrimage: “Goodness ennoble [Jerusalem] – 3rd in the perfection following a couple of sacred Mosques [out-of Mecca and you will Medina] and also the host to ascension of your Apostle off Goodness [Muhammed] – God-bless your and present him tranquility – whence he had been involved on paradise.”[Gibb, p. 77.] Here the guy decided to go to the brand new Sacred Al-Aqsa Mosque as well as the Dome of your Rock. Brand new silver-domed Al-Aqsa Mosque try produced in 691 all over about Dome away from the latest Rock.