This might be probably the best known of all medals (thirteen in every was registered by the Fernandez Duro) issued during the The united kingdomt and you will Holland to help you propagandize the wonderful defeat out of the fresh Spanish Armada. The brand new obverse displays a rugged islet–a church strengthening inside it (symbolizing this new Chapel regarding The united kingdomt) stays unmoved by stormy waters and therefore overcome contrary to the rocks. The newest legend, inside the an adjacent edging, “Allidor Non Laedor” could be paraphrased just like the: “Brand new waves split up against me personally, but I’m not damaged.” On contrary is a beneficial naval race world, into legend into the surrounding border: “1588. “
It medal, along with its frequently cited legend “Flavit Jehovah
” greatly promoted the concept that Armada is actually defeated by the negative weather; in reality, this was simply a tiny a portion of the lead to, just like the Language fleet was in full refuge back when several of its boats was wrecked from the tempests.
Cesareo Fernandez Duro, La Armada Invencible , I, 218, no. 9; Michael Lewis, The newest Foreign-language Armada , p. 186, and you can fig. 31-thirty-two.
ARMADA MEDALS. Three medals, one or two into gold, you to on copper, commemorating this new overcome of your own Language Armada. 50, 31, and you will 31 mm. diameter (the second and you may 3rd come from the same die). When you look at the a fabric shed instance that have tie.
These types of medals vividly display screen the brand new rejoicing which pass on all-over Protestant Europe whenever Philip II’s endangered conquest off The united kingdomt involved despair. He is a 16th 100 years propaganda medium, towards reduced of them, particularly the you to definitely into copper, circulated extensively one of several some body and spread the news actually certainly one of brand new illiterate.
The fresh 50 mm. medal shows a dynamic scene off an effective Foreign language galleon separating on the a stone, having a beneficial galley and some almost every other galleons regarding record. Significantly more than this is basically the legend “Veni Vide Vive. 1588,” along with the new border to “Tu Magnus Deus ainsi que Magna Facis. Tu Solus Deus.” The reverse reveals the Pope, the new Emperor, Philip II and other prelates and you will noblemen, all seated blindfolded, using their legs sleep with the a sleep from surges, an effective legend above “O Coecas Hominum Mentes O Pectora Coeca,” and one throughout the edging to “Durum Est Contra Stimulos Calcitrare.” This is needless to say a sneer on disappointment out-of Philip’s and also the Pope’s dreams of the conquest out-of England.
Industry Chart, in two hemispheres, engraved otherwise struck towards gold, and you may results this new monitoring of Drake’s 1577-1580 circumnavigation of your own world
New 29 mm. medals (to your gold and copper) show for the obverse good Foreign language galleon hitting a stone and you will cracking, that have legend regarding the encompassing border “Hispani Fugiunt Et Periunt Nemine Sequente”; to the contrary, one, woman, child and you will girl, to their hips praying. Less than him or her ‘s the day 1588, additionally the legend regarding edging “Homo Proponit Deus Disponit.”
MERCATOR, MICHAEL. 68 mm. diameter, which have a small tang projecting dos mm. on Northern Rod jak smazat úÄet instabang, pierced that have a moment gap. Weight, 383 grain Troy. Into the a reddish leather instance.
An outstanding illustration of brand new Drake Silver Map otherwise Silver Medal, a piece commemorating Sir Francis Drake’s circumnavigation of your earth, as well as in itself a gem of your own ways and you can technology of cartography. Which specimen contains another inscription ( extant merely on this subject backup ), from inside the a cartouche about oceanic regions less than Africa: “Micha:[el] Merca:[tor] fecit[.] extat Londi[ni] prope templu Gallo:[rum] An[n]o 1589.*”; (trans.) “Michael Mercator made (this). It’s available at London close to the church of the Frenchmen, 1589.” As you may know from John Pack, 1 the new French church was at the outdated building understood formerly because the Health out-of St. Anthony from Vienna, manufactured in 1231 a good synagogue, appropriate expropriated, and you will again expropriated when you look at the Henry VIII’s rule.