1. Vaisheshika
2. Nyaya
3. Sankhya
4. Mimamsa otherwise Purva Mimamsa
5. Pilates
6. Vedanta (in addition to Advaita, Dvaita, and you can Vishishtadvaita)

Secret Hindu scriptures

Hinduism try abundant with scripture and boasts a comprehensive line of old religious blog. This type of sacred texts is actually categorized broadly to your one or two categories: Shruti and you may Smriti.

The expression Shruti literally form “heard” and you will contains exactly what Hindus faith becoming eternal facts akin in order to absolute rules. Such messages try respected as the “revealed” otherwise divine during the resource as they are considered secure the foundational truths out-of Hinduism.

The second category of scripture was Smriti, hence actually form “memories,” and that’s popular out of Shruti when it comes to its supply. Theories inside the Smriti messages are supposed to feel remind adherents the fresh eternal truths out-of Shruti, and study and you will translated for the white from switching affairs more than kala (time), desha (land), and you can guna (personality).

Shruti

Vedas: The phrase Veda form “knowledge”. Discover four Vedas: Rig, Sama , Yajur and you may Atharva, from which brand new Rig veda is the oldest.

Upanishads: This type of texts, numbering more than 100, include a thorough mining of ways of knowing the thinking, Jesus, plus the character around the globe.

Smriti

Puranas: Stories regarding Puranas change the newest definitions of the ancient Shruti scriptures and you will help them learn to the people of the detailing the brand new instruction of Vedas and you will Upanishads by way of tales and you will parables. There are 18 significant Puranas (Mahapuranas) and some lesser ones (upapuranas).

Ramayana: That it common epic says to the life story the fresh noble prince entitled Rama, just who Hindus trust to be an incarnation of the Divine. Prince Rama endures season off exile and many adversity if you are destroying effective demons in advance of back into code his kingdom. There are many different types of one’s Ramayana, of which the essential really-identified are those by the completely new journalist Sage Valmiki additionally the poet-saint Tulsidas.

Mahabharata: With well over one hundred,100000 passages, this new Mahabharata is a historical unbelievable, and is brand new longest poem the country have known. Based on a lengthy argument anywhere between a few branches of the Kaurava family members, the newest Mahabharata try an effective trove of reports and you will discourses on the habit of dharma, including the requirement for information, fairness, self-sacrifice, additionally the maintaining out of dharma, the need for done dedication so you can Goodness, while the ultimate futility off combat

Bhagavad gita: The latest Bhagavad gita is a primary scripture having Hindus. Although it is a small area of the Mahabharata and technically classed just like the good Smriti text, it is generally accorded this new score of an enthusiastic Upanishad. It’s supposed to assist one keep in mind that maintaining dharma can also be be challenging, particularly in times when there’s not an obvious correct otherwise wrong.

Agama Shastras: Old and various, plus of a lot that happen to be lost along the ages, this type of texts handle simple regions of determination and you may worship, in addition to personal and forehead rituals and methods.

Hindu efforts regarding antiquity

Contrary to popular thinking you to definitely Hinduism is a mystical religion only worried about transcendental maxims away from religious routine, Hinduism might have been a wellspring for big efforts to around the globe civilization comprising more five millennia.

While the a spiritual behavior looking to comprehend the eternal mysteries of life, Hinduism has never been a great regressive otherwise signed dogma satisfied with historicentric perceptions of a single holy guide. In reality, Hindus has searched the newest mysteries regarding technology, mathematics and astronomy to revel in brand new fame off Manufacturing.

Epochal improves into the metallurgy, medicine, grame of very early practitioners regarding Hinduism as well as scripture are replete having practical and mystical observations.

The thought of no (2 hundred A great.D.). The modern mathematical and decimal program (3 hundred B.C.E). The worth of pi (497 An effective.D.). Part of a beneficial triangle (476 An effective.D.). Quadratic Picture (991 A.D.). Trigonometry.