- Noted for: the brand new wealthiest woman in Europe inside her time; Queen from France double, partnered in order to several leaders from inside the series.
- Occupation: sovereign Duchess regarding Burgundy
- Dates: January 22, 1477 – January nine, 1514
- Also known as: Anne de Bretagne, Anna Vreizh
History
- Mother: Margaret out of Foix, child off King Eleanor off Navarre and you can Gaston IV, Number out-of Foix
- Father: Francis II, Duke off Brittany, exactly who battled which have Queen Louis and you will Charles VIII from France so you’re able to keep Brittany independent, and you will who safe Henry Tudor who had fled The united kingdomt and perform after be King Henry VII out-of England.
- Person in our home out of Dreux-Montfort, tracing ancestry returning to Hugh Capet, the new French queen.
- Sibling: A more youthful brother, Isabelle, passed away inside 1490
Anne from Brittany Biography
Into the 1483, Anne’s father setup to own her so you’re able to wed the fresh new Prince of Wales, Edward, son from Edward IV out-of England. You to exact same 12 months, Edward IV died and you will Edward V is actually briefly king up until their buddy, Richard III, got this new throne additionally the young prince and his awesome brother vanished and are generally assumed to own started killed.
An alternate you’ll be able to spouse are Louis out of Orleans, but he was currently partnered and would need to get an enthusiastic annulment to help you get married Anne.
Inside 1486, Anne’s mom died. Their father, without male heirs, set up you to Anne perform inherit his headings and lands.
Into the 1488, Anne’s father try obligated to indication a pact with France saying one to none Anne neither her brother Isabelle you are going to get married with no permission of your king out of France. In the few days, Anne’s father passed away when you look at the an accident, and you may Anne, barely over the age of 10 years old, are leftover their heiress.
Marriage Options
Alain d’Albret, named Alain the nice (1440 to help you 1552), made an effort to arrange a marriage which have Anne, assured the brand new alliance that have Brittany perform enhance his stamina facing France’s royal authority. Anne declined his proposition.
Within the 1490, Anne accessible to get married new Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian, who had been an ally regarding their father in the efforts to store Brittany independent of French control. The fresh package specified you to definitely she’d remain their unique sovereign label just like the Duchess out-of Brittany during the their unique relationship. Maximilian was partnered to help you Mary, Duchess regarding Burgundy, before she passed away when you look at the 1482, leaving a good child, Philip, his heir, and you will a daughter Margaret betrothed so you’re able to Charles, child out-of Louis XI out of France.
Charles, Louis’s young man, became queen out of France because Charles VIII. His sibling Anne got offered while the their regent ahead of he had been old. As he reached his most and ruled without having any regency, the guy sent soldiers to Brittany to cease Maximilian out-of doing his wedding so you can Anne off Brittany. Maximilian had been assaulting from inside the The country of spain and you can Central Europe, and you will France were able to easily subdue Brittany.
Queen regarding France
Charles set-up you to definitely Anne do get married your, and you will she arranged, in hopes that their arrangement allows Brittany tall freedom. They partnered on the December six, 1491, and you will Anne was crowned Queen out-of France toward February 8, 1492. In-being King, she must give-up their particular term because the Duchess from Brittany. Upcoming relationship, Charles got Anne’s relationships in order to Maximilian annulled.
The wedding contract ranging from Anne and you can Charles given one whoever outlived one other create inherit Brittany. What’s more, it specified that when Charles and you may Anne had no men heirs, and you will Charles died earliest, one Anne manage wed Charles’ successor.
Its son, Charles, was born in Oct off 1492; he died in 1495 of measles. An alternative child died appropriate beginning there was basically two most other pregnancies ending for the stillbirths.