This type of tokens had been: symbols (elizabeth.g., , >, /, +, ^, =), numerals (e.g., step one, dos, 3) acronyms, shortenings and you will contractions (e.grams., t, k, ff, ni, mn, nie, jy, gwn, s, lol; which refer to: het, dat, ok/ik, even, niet, hem, niet, jij, gewoon, is, make fun of aloud; translations: they, you to definitely, ok/We, to possess a little while Footnote eight , maybe not, my personal, maybe not, you, simply, is), punctuation marks (elizabeth.grams., ! ? : ; however that point and comma), pronouns (e.grams., ik, jij, hem, hij, myself, je, jou; translations: We, you, him, the guy, me personally, you/your), opinion-associated adjectives/adverbs (e.g., echt, lekker, mooi, goed, nieuwe, niks, leuk, zeker, mooie, super; translations: very, nice/delicious, nice/breathtaking, a, the newest, absolutely nothing, nice/gorgeous, nice/too, yes, sweet, super), and interjection words (age.g., ja, haha, nee, son, hoor, nou, hahaha, he, jaa, inspire, jaaa, okay, shag, crap, wtf; translations: yes, haha, no, boy, you know, well, hahaha, hey/huh, yeah, impress, okay). Bottom line, the language you to taken place seemingly more frequently pre-CLC depict primarily informal vocabulary have fun with, such contractions, strange spellings, symbols and profanity.

Profile nine gift ideas the newest relative variations in POS utilize following CLC, compared to Baseline-separated We and you may II

Table 5 gift suggestions tokens you to took place apparently more frequently article-CLC, such tokens were: articles (i.elizabeth., de, het, een; translations: feminine/male this new, neuter the new, a(n)), conjunctions (age.grams., web sites en, regarding, omdat, require, zodat; translations: and you may, or, due to the fact, just like the, making sure that), prepositions (e.g., door, inside, om, found, over, tijdens, aan, tot; translations: through/by, in the, for/in the, having, about/over, throughout, to/into, until), auxiliary and you will linking verbs (elizabeth.g., worden, hebben, zijn, moeten, kunnen, maken, willen; translations: be, possess, was, need to, normally, make, want). Complete, the newest tokens one took place relatively more often article-CLC depict alot more specialized code utilize as opposed to the pre-CLC tokens in Desk cuatro.

Dining table six presents bigrams that took place seemingly more frequently pre-CLC. This type of bigrams primarily happened to be personal pronoun + verb combinations (we.e., ik ga, ik heb, ik ben, ik wil, ik dacht, heb je, ik moet, denk ik, ik kan, ik kom, ik got, ik was; translations: I’m going, We have, I am, I would like, I thought, have you, I need to, I do believe, I will, I-come, I had, I happened to be). Once again, the outcome advise that there can be relatively significantly more relaxed language use, that’s, relatively more regular occurrences out-of thinking-referential language, which suggests an even more personal and you may subjective code usage.

The fresh bigrams you to taken place relatively with greater regularity article-CLC, into the Desk eight, had been mainly prepositional sentences or preposition + blog post combos (e.grams., van de-, van het, doorway de, naar het, van een, om de-, more de, aan de-, more than het, in het, met het, met de, om het, bij het, om een, voor het; translations: throughout the, regarding the, from the, with the, regarding a, regarding the, along the, throughout the, to the, about/over the, because of the, around the, toward), recommending more detailed descriptions of your condition which is known from the tweets. Importantly, the introduction of most prepositions can also give an explanation for increase in phrase duration after the CLC.

POS study

Next theory in the a prospective escalation in making use of adjectives, adverbs, blogs, conjunctions, and you will prepositions, was checked out using an excellent POS studies. Desk 8 screens the new relative frequencies off POS classes. Brand new CLC had an elevated effect on POS usage when compared in order to standard differences. Like, the fresh new CLC triggered a boost in the application of blogs, conjunctives, and you can prepositions versus other POS groups. This increase means brand new CLC changed the latest syntactic structures out of tweets, and this is supported by the fresh new discovering that sentence size increased. Abruptly, the fresh new relative volume of adverbs and adjectives didn’t boost immediately after the latest CLC. On the other hand, the essential difference between Standard-split up We and you will Baseline-separated II reveals a whole lot more adaptation anywhere between week step 3 and month 4 than the times step one and week dos. This indicates a development in the language need initiated from the CLC.